😭 Choking
1Encourage coughing if the person can cough or speak
2Give up to 5 firm back blows between shoulder blades
3If back blows fail: up to 5 abdominal thrusts (Heimlich)
4Alternate back blows and abdominal thrusts up to 3 cycles
5Call 112 immediately if obstruction does not clear
* Modified technique for pregnant or obese persons — push on chest not abdomen
🚨 Severe Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)
1Call 112 immediately — anaphylaxis is life-threatening
2Use EpiPen if available — outer thigh, through clothing is fine
3Lay person flat, legs raised — unless breathing is difficult
4If unconscious and not breathing — begin CPR
5Stay with them until emergency services arrive
Signs: hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, dizziness