✓FIFO — new stock to the back, oldest pulled first. Label everything with name and date.
🌡 Cooking Temperatures
⚠ Danger Zone: 8°C – 63°C
Bacteria multiply rapidly in this range. Keep food out of the danger zone at all stages.
Food
Min Core Temp
Notes
Poultry (whole & pieces)
75°C
Clear juices, no pink
Minced meat & burgers
75°C
Throughout, not just surface
Pork, rolled joints, stuffed
75°C
Probe centre of stuffing
Beef whole joints
55–63°C
Medium-rare acceptable
Fish
63°C
Opaque, flakes cleanly
Reheated food
75°C
Throughout — once only
Hot holding
63°C+
Check every 2 hours
🍳 Preparation & Handling
Colour Board System
■ RedRaw meat
■ YellowRaw poultry
■ BlueRaw fish
■ GreenFruit & vegetables
■ WhiteBread & dairy
■ PurpleAllergen-free prep
Key Rules
✓Raw and ready-to-eat always separate
✓Wash hands between raw and ready-to-eat
✓Sanitise surfaces after every raw meat task
✓Minimise time in the danger zone
❄ Cooling, Defrosting & Reheating
Cooling
✓Below 8°C within 90 minutes
✓Shallow trays, max 5cm deep
✓Ice baths for stocks & sauces
Defrosting
✓In fridge — never at room temp
✓Bottom shelf, covered
✓Never refreeze thawed food
Reheating
✓75°C throughout — no exceptions
✓Once only — never twice
✓Probe centre to verify
⏳ Hot & Cold Holding
Hot Holding — 63°C+
✓Maintain 63°C or above at all times
✓Check temperature every 2 hours
✓Below 63°C: reheat to 75°C or discard
Cold Holding — Max 8°C
✓Maintain chilled display at 8°C or below
✓Return unsold chilled food promptly
✓Log temperatures at start and end of service
✖ Cross-Contamination Prevention
Yes Chefo ReminderE. coli O157 can cause serious illness and death even in very small amounts. Raw beef and its juices are a primary source. Any splash of raw juices onto ready-to-eat food is a serious hazard.
Physical Separation
✓Separate boards and utensils for raw and cooked
✓Never use same cloth on raw and cooked areas
✓Cooked food always above raw in fridge
Staff Movement
✓Change apron when moving raw to clean area
✓Wash hands thoroughly when changing areas
✓Separate staff for raw and clean where possible
⚠ Allergen Management
Legal Requirement — EU Food Information Regulation
All food businesses must provide allergen information for every dish. Anaphylaxis can be fatal. Never guess — always check every ingredient.
🥛
Milk
Dairy, butter
🥚
Eggs
Mayo, pasta
🌾
Gluten
Wheat, rye
🦐
Crustaceans
Prawns, crab
🐟
Fish
Anchovy, sauce
🥜
Peanuts
Oils, sauces
🌰
Tree Nuts
Almonds, cashews
🫘
Soya
Tofu, soy sauce
🌱
Celery
Stocks, soups
🌿
Mustard
Dressings
🫙
Sesame
Oils, bread
🍷
Sulphites
Wine, dried fruit
🐚
Molluscs
Oysters, mussels
🌻
Lupin
Flour, bread
🧦 Personal Hygiene
Handwashing — 6 Steps
1Wet hands under warm water. Apply liquid soap.
2Rub palms together to make a lather.
3Rub back of each hand with opposite palm.
4Interlock fingers and rub between each finger.
5Rub around each thumb. Rub fingertips against palms.
6Rinse thoroughly. Dry with disposable paper towel. Turn off tap with towel.
Wash Hands When
▶Before starting work and after each break
▶Before handling ready-to-eat food
▶After raw meat, poultry, fish or eggs
▶After using the toilet
▶After handling waste or cleaning
▶After blowing nose, sneezing or using a phone
Staff Rules
✓Report diarrhoea or vomiting immediately — do not work with food until 48 hours symptom-free
✓Cover cuts with blue waterproof plasters · No jewellery except plain band · Hair tied back or covered
✨ Cleaning & Sanitising
Two-Step Method
1Clean with hot soapy water — remove all food and grease
2Rinse to remove soap residue
3Apply food-safe sanitiser at correct dilution
4Leave for required contact time — do not wipe immediately
5Air dry or use clean paper towel
Clean As You Go
✓Sanitise surfaces after every raw meat task
✓Clean spillages immediately
✓Colour-coded cloths for different areas
✓Written cleaning schedule — every surface, every frequency